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The Finder is the default file manager and graphical user interface shell used on all Macintosh operating systems. Described in its "About" window as "The Macintosh Desktop Experience", it is responsible for the launching of other applications, and for the overall user management of files, disks, and network volumes.
It was rewritten completely with the release of Mac OS X in In a tradition dating back to the Classic Mac OS of the s and s, the Finder icon is the smiling screen of a computer, known as the Happy Mac logo.
The Finder uses a view of the file system that is rendered using a desktop metaphor ; that is, the files and folders are represented as appropriate icons. It uses a similar interface to Apple's Safari browser , where the user can click on a folder to move to it and move between locations using "back" and "forward" arrow buttons.
Like Safari, the Finder uses tabs to allow the user to view multiple folders; these tabs can be pulled off the window to make them separate windows. There is a "favorites" sidebar of commonly used and important folders on the left of the Finder window.
It also allows extensive customization, with the user being able to give folders custom icons matching their content. This approach emphasizes the different locations of files within the operating system, but navigating to a folder nested inside multiple other folders fills the desktop with a large number of windows that the user may not wish to have open. Holding down the option key when opening a folder would also close its parent, but this trick was not discoverable and remained under the purview of power users.
The Quick Look feature allows users to quickly examine documents and images in more detail from the finder by pressing the space bar without opening them in a separate application. The user can choose how to view files, with options such as large icons showing previews of files, a list with details such as date of last creation or modification, a Gallery View replacing the previous Cover flow in macOS Mojave , and a " column view " influenced by macOS's direct ancestor NeXTSTEP.
The modern Finder displays some aspects of the file system outside its windows. Mounted external volumes and disk image files can be displayed on the desktop. There is a trash can on the Dock in macOS, to which files can be dragged to mark them for deletion, and to which drives can be dragged for ejection. When a volume icon is being dragged, the Trash icon in the Dock changes to an eject icon in order to indicate this functionality.
Finder can record files to optical media on the sidebar. From Yosemite onwards, the Finder is updated to include a refreshed user interface with updated typography and translucency, along with a new icon. Functionally, it also contains official support for extensions, allowing synchronization and cloud storage applications such as Dropbox to display sync status labels inside the Finder display. Big Sur also slightly modifies the Finder icon with rounded corners.
Stewart Alsop II in said "It is testimony to either the luck or vision of the original designers" of Finder that "the interface has been able to survive tremendous evolution without much essential damage" from He praised its spatial file manager as "probably a more complete definition of a PC-based universe than any" competitor, with users able to seamlessly use floppies, local and remote hard disks, and large and small file servers.
Alsop said that even if Apple had stolen Xerox's technology for Finder, it was now very different. While criticizing the lack of a right mouse button and MultiFinder 's clumsiness, he concluded that "Apple remains the king of user interfaces. Finder is the only interface with 1. Apple is spending tremendous amounts of money on both development and basic research to remain the leader".
Introducing Mac OS X in , Steve Jobs criticized the original Finder, saying that it "generates a ton of windows, and you get to be the janitor.
Ars Technica columnist John Siracusa has been a long-standing defender of the spatial interface of the classic Mac OS Finder and a critic of the new design.
In a interview [9] he said that the Finder in version These replacements are shareware or freeware and aim to include and supersede the functionality of the Finder. After Mac OS X From System 6 onward, the version numbers are unified. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Macintosh file manager and GUI shell. Rhapsody Developer Release Hera Server 1. Mac Observer.
October 28, Daring Fireball. Retrieved September 3, For Dummies. ISBN Retrieved June 29, Ars Technica. Retrieved August 15, Apple Inc. June 22, Archived from the original on June 22, Retrieved June 22, Retrieved December 20, Retrieved January 13, Retrieved August 4, August 26, Retrieved October 13, Software by Apple Inc.
History Architecture Components Server Software. Server 1. Classic Mac OS. File managers comparison. OpenTracker Tracker. Categories : software File managers Macintosh operating systems Macintosh operating systems user interface. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Classic Mac OS Finder.
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Default Folder X attaches a toolbar to the right side of the Open and Save dialogs in any OS X-native application. This setting can be changed: in Safari, for example, go to Safari > Preferences, click General, choose Other from File download location, and.
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