Adobe Acrobat is a family of application software and Web services developed by Adobe Inc. The basic Acrobat Reader, available for several desktop and mobile platforms, is freeware ; it supports viewing, printing and annotating of PDF files. The commercial proprietary Acrobat, available for Microsoft Windows and macOS only, can also create, edit, convert, digitally sign , encrypt, export and publish PDF files.

It can import popular document and image formats and save them as PDF. It's also possible to import a scanner 's output, a website, or the contents of the Windows clipboard. Because of the nature of the PDF, however, once a PDF document is created, its natural organization and flow cannot be meaningfully modified. In other words, Adobe Acrobat is able to modify the contents of paragraphs and images, but doing so does not repaginate the whole document to accommodate for a longer or shorter document.

Adobe Acrobat was launched in and had to compete with other products and proprietary formats that aimed to create digital documents:. Adobe has renamed the Acrobat products several times, in addition to merging, splitting and discontinuing them. Over time, "Acrobat Reader" became "Reader". Between versions 3 and 5, Acrobat did not have several editions. Unlike most other Adobe products, such as members of Adobe Creative Suite family, the Acrobat products do not have icons that display two letters on a colored rectangle.

In April , Adobe introduced the " Document Cloud " branding alongside its Creative Cloud to signify its adoption of the cloud storage and the software as a service model. Programs under this branding received a "DC" suffix. In addition, "Reader" was renamed back to "Acrobat Reader". Version numbers are now identified by the last two digits of the year of major release, and the month and year is specified; the previous version was 12, but examples of the DC Document Cloud Acrobat product family versions are DC June , version The table below contains some of the supported file formats that can be opened or accessed in Adobe Acrobat.

Arabic and Hebrew versions are available from WinSoft International, [38] Adobe Systems ' internationalization and localization partner. Before Adobe Acrobat DC, separate Arabic and Hebrew versions were developed specifically for these languages, which are normally written right-to-left. These versions include special TouchUp properties to manage digits, ligatures option and paragraph direction in right-to-left Middle Eastern scripts such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian, as well as standard left-to-right Indian scripts such as Devanagari and Gujarati.

The Web Capture feature can convert single web pages or entire web sites into PDF files, while preserving the content's original text encoding. Acrobat can also copy Arabic and Hebrew text to the system clipboard in its original encoding; if the target application is also compatible with the text encoding, then the text will appear in the correct script.

A comprehensive list of security bulletins for most Adobe products and related versions is published on their Security bulletins and advisories page and in other related venues. From Version 3. This functionality allows a PDF document creator to include code which executes when the document is read. Malicious PDF files that attempt to attack security vulnerabilities can be attached to links on web pages or distributed as email attachments.

While JavaScript is designed without direct access to the file system to make it "safe", vulnerabilities have been reported for abuses such as distributing malicious code by Acrobat programs. Since at least version 6, JavaScript can be disabled using the preferences menu [45] and embedded URLs that are launched are intercepted by a security warning dialog box to either allow or block the website from activating.

These vulnerabilities could cause the application to crash and potentially allow an attacker to take control of the affected system. There have been reports of these vulnerabilities being exploited to trick Windows users into clicking on a malicious PDF file delivered in an email message.

Adobe recommended users update their product installations. These updates address critical vulnerabilities that could potentially allow an attacker to take control of the affected system. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Main article: Adobe Acrobat version history. Old logos of Acrobat programs and services.

This section possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. May Learn how and when to remove this template message. Adobe Systems. Retrieved Google Play. Google Inc. App Store. Microsoft Store. Engineering blog for Adobe Reader on mobile platforms. Windows Store. Retrieved 7 April Retrieved 12 Feb Archived from the original on 19 January Retrieved 19 January Archived from the original on 18 January ISSN Network World.

International Data Group. Retrieved 28 March IDG News Service. Acrobat Help. Retrieved 27 June Retrieved 20 October September 23, Retrieved 20 August Archived from the original on Archived from the original on 31 August Retrieved 4 December Retrieved 20 February McAfee Avert Labs. February Archived from the original PDF on 15 February Retrieved 9 May McAfee Labs.

December Archived from the original PDF on 2 June CBS Interactive. Ziff Davis Enterprise Holdings Inc. Retrieved 5 August David Kierznowski, a penetration testing expert specializing in Web application testing, has released proof-of-concept code and rigged PDF files to demonstrate how the Adobe Reader program could be used to initiate attacks without any user action. Retrieved 11 August Archived from the original on 23 February Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adobe Acrobat.

List of PDF software. Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud. Adobe eLearning Suite. Bridge Device Central. Adobe Technical Communication Suite. Bridge Device Central 3D Reviewer. Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from February Articles with permanently dead external links Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June Articles that may contain original research from May All articles that may contain original research Commons category link is on Wikidata Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia.

Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. June 15, ; 29 years ago Windows, continuous track Android Beta Windows , macOS [15] Android. Desktop publishing.

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